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Glossary

GLOSSARY FOR BUYING A HOME IN SPAIN

Our glossary includes some Spanish words which will be useful if you want to buy a house in Spain. Buying property is a serious business, and even if you don't speak Spanish, if you learn the basic concepts you will feel more confident as you go through the procedure of buying your house in Spain.

Spanish terms
English terms
Abogado Lawyer
Administrador de Fincas Licensed property administrator
Agente de la Propiedad Inmobiliaria (API) Property agent
Amortización
Depreciation. Redemption.
Arras Down payment, deposit
Aval Guarantee requested by the bank to approve a mortgage application
Bungalow 2 or 3-storey terrace house
Caja de ahorros Savings bank (usually offer good mortgage deals)
Cargas Charges. Burden
Certificado registral Certificate informing about debts of a specific property
Chalet
Villa
Comunidad de propietarios Community of property owners
Contrato de Compraventa Private property sales contract. The buyer pays a 10% deposit and the contract is signed by buyer and vendor.
Documento privado Private document
Documento público Public document
Escritura Deeds
Escritura pública de compraventa Title Deed
Euribor Euro Interbank Offered Rate
Finca Estate
Gestoría Firm specialised in obtaining official authorisations, permits, licences etc
Hipoteca Mortgage
Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles Yearly property tax
Impuesto sobre el Incremento del Valor de los Terrenos Tax on the increase of land value
Inmobiliaria Estate agent
IBI: Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles Annual real estate tax
Impuesto sobre el patrimonio Capital gains tax
Incremento de patrimonio Capital gain
Libre de cargas Free of debts
N.I.E. Identity Number for Foreigners
Notario Notary
Nota simple Certificate from Property Registry
Obra nueva Document certifying a brand new building
Oferta vinculante Bank document certifying the exact mortgage conditions
Pago en efectivo Cash payment
Parcela Plot of land
Piso Flat
Poder Power of attorney
Préstamo con techo Loan with variable interests with fixed minimum and maximum
Préstamo hipotecario Mortgage loan
Plusvalía Municipal
Capital gains tax on the sale of property
Registro de la Propiedad Property ownership Register
Representante fiscal Official tax representative of foreigner
Residencia (permiso) Residency (permit)
Residente
Resident
Se vende For sale
Seguro de amortización de préstamos Loan repayment insurance
Seguro Multirriesgo Hogar House insurance
Señal Deposit, down payment
Tasación Independent valuation of property
Terreno Plot of land
Tipo de interés Rate of interest
Título de propiedad Deeds stating the ownership of property, date of sale etc.
Valor Catastral
Assessed value of property for tax purposes